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[1]劉文艷,吳煒煒.福州市養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)老年人衰弱水平及其影響因素調(diào)查[J].福建醫(yī)藥雜志,2021,43(02):141-143.
 LIU Wenyan,WU Weiwei.Investigation on the frailty and its influence factors for the elderly in nursing homes in Fuzhou[J].FUJIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL,2021,43(02):141-143.
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福州市養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)老年人衰弱水平及其影響因素調(diào)查()
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《福建醫(yī)藥雜志》[ISSN:1002-2600/CN:35-1071/R]

卷:
43
期數(shù):
2021年02期
頁碼:
141-143
欄目:
調(diào)查報(bào)告
出版日期:
2021-04-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on the frailty and its influence factors for the elderly in nursing homes in Fuzhou
文章編號(hào):
1002-2600(2021)02-0141-03
作者:
劉文艷吳煒煒1
福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)護(hù)理學(xué)院(福州 350001)
Author(s):
LIU Wenyan WU Weiwei
The school of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China
關(guān)鍵詞:
衰弱 老年人 養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu) 影響因素 調(diào)查
Keywords:
frailty elderly nursing home influence factor investigation
分類號(hào):
R197.7
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:
B
摘要:
目的 調(diào)查福州市養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)老年人衰弱水平及其影響因素。方法 采用隨機(jī)分層整群抽樣法,抽取福州市4所養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的125例老年人為研究對(duì)象。采用一般情況調(diào)查表、Fried衰弱表型量表、老年抑郁量表、匹茲堡睡眠質(zhì)量指數(shù)問卷進(jìn)行橫斷面調(diào)查。結(jié)果 衰弱及衰弱前期老人分別占40%和56%。其中,握力低下、步行速度減慢和軀體活動(dòng)量低為發(fā)生率較高的衰弱指標(biāo)。文化程度、睡眠情況、抑郁程度是影響衰弱的重要因素(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)老年人衰弱情況嚴(yán)重,醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注文化程度低、有睡眠障礙及抑郁的衰弱老人,并及時(shí)有效地采取針對(duì)性干預(yù)措施,以改善其衰弱狀態(tài)。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the frailty and its influence factors for the elderly in nursing homes in Fuzhou.Methods A cross-sectional study by random layer sampling method was conducted among 125 elderly people from four nursing homes in Fuzhou.The questionnaires including the general situation questionnaire, Fried Frailty Phenotype, the Geriatric Depression Scale, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used.Results The elderly with frailty and pre-frailty accounted for 40% and 56%, respectively.Low grip strength, slow walking speed and low physical activity were the frailty indexes with high incidence rate.Education level, sleep condition and depression degree were the important influence factors of frailty(P<0.05).Conclusion The elderly in nursing homes was in a serious state of frailty.The medical staff should pay more attention to the frailty of the elderly with low education level, sleep disorder and depression,and take effective targeted interventions to improve their frailty state.

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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:
基金項(xiàng)目:福建省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2018J05139); 福建省中青年教育科研項(xiàng)目(JAT160218)
1 通信作者,E-mail: [email protected]
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-04-15