參考文獻(xiàn)/References:
[1] TEUNKENS A,VERMEULEN K,BELMANS A,et al.Patient satisfaction with intravenous regional anaesthesia or an axillary block for minor ambulatory hand surgery: A randomised controlled study [J].Eur J Anesthesiol,2020,37(10):847-856.
[2] LOSER B,PETZOLDT M,LOSER A,et al.Intravenous regional anesthesia: a historical overview and clinical review [J].J Anesth Hist,2019,5(3):99-108.
[3] LEE S.Dexmedetomidine: present and future directions [J].Korean J Anesthesiol,2019,72(4):323-330.
[4] MEMIS D,TURAN A,KARAMANLIOGLU B,et al.Ad-ding dexmedetomidine to lidocaine for intravenous regional anesthesia[J].Anesth Analg,2004,98(3):835-840.
[5] KARMANIOLOU I,STAIKOU C,SURDA P.The Role of Dexmedetomidine as an additive to intravenous regional anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J].Balkan Med J,2021,38(3):156-164.
[6] LUO W J,CHAI Y F,LIU J,et al.A model of intravenous regional anesthesia in rats [J].Anesth Analg,2010,110(4):1227-1232.
[7] BRUMMETT C M,PADDA A K,AMODEO F S,et al.Perineural dexmedetomidine added to ropivacaine causes a dose-dependent increase in the duration of thermal antinociception in sciatic nerve block in rat [J].Anesthesiology,2009,111(5):1111-1119.
[8] ZACHARIA J,MAUBAN J R,RAINA H,et al.High vascular tone of mouse femoral arteries in vivo is determined by sympathetic nerve activity via α1A- and α1D-adrenoceptor subtypes [J].PLoS One,2013,8(6):e65969.
[9] MATSUSHITA Y,MANABE M,Kitagawa I,et al.Inhibition of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 through α2 adrenergic receptors at peripheral nerve terminals relieves pain [J].J Vet Med Sci,2021,83(10):1570-1581.
[10] HAO J W,QIAO W L,LI Q,et al.Suppression of P2X3 receptor-mediated currents by the activation of α2A-adrenergic receptors in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons [J].CNS Neurosci Ther,2022,28(2):289-297.
[11] KOSUGI T,MIZUTA K,FUJITA T,et al.High concentrations of dexmedetomidine inhibit compound action potentials in frog sciatic nerves without alpha(2) adrenoceptor activation [J].Br J Pharmacol,2010,160(7):1662-1676.
[12] ZHOU C,KE B,ZHAO Y,et al.Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels may contribute to regional anesthetic effects of lidocaine [J].Anesthesiology,2015,122(3):606-618.
[13] BEAUMONT V,ZUCKER R S.Enhancement of synaptic transmission by cyclic AMP modulation of presynaptic Ih channels [J].Nat Neurosci,2000,3(2):133-141.
[14] BRUMMENTT C M,HONG E K,JANDA A M,et al.Perineural dexmedetomidine added to ropivacaine for sciatic nerve block in rats prolongs the duration of analgesia by blocking the hyperpolarization-activated cation current [J].Anesthesiology,2011,115(4):836-843.
[15] SHIMIZU M,MI X,TOYODA F,et al.Propofol,an anesthetic agent,inhibits HCN channels through the allosteric modulation of the cAMP-dependent gating mechanism [J].Biomolecules,2022,12(4):570.