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[1]辛惠寧,楊波,魏晨斌,等.腦積水腦室-腹腔分流術(shù)后遲發(fā)性腦出血臨床特點和危險因素分析[J].福建醫(yī)藥雜志,2022,44(01):11-14.
　XIN Huining,YANG Bo,WEI Chenbin,et al.Clinical characteristics and risk factors of delayed intracranial hemorrhage after ventriculoperitoneal shunt in patients with hydrocephalus[J].FUJIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL,2022,44(01):11-14.
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腦積水腦室-腹腔分流術(shù)后遲發(fā)性腦出血臨床特點和危險因素分析()
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《福建醫(yī)藥雜志》[ISSN:1002-2600/CN:35-1071/R]

卷:
44
期數(shù):
2022年01期
頁碼:
11-14
欄目:
臨床研究
出版日期:
2022-02-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Clinical characteristics and risk factors of delayed intracranial hemorrhage after ventriculoperitoneal shunt in patients with hydrocephalus
文章編號:
1002-2600(2022)01-0011-04
作者:
辛惠寧; 楊波; 魏晨斌; 陶劍; 黃繩躍
福建省立醫(yī)院神經(jīng)外科(福州350001)
Author(s):
XIN Huining;  YANG Bo;  WEI Chenbin;  TAO Jian;  HUANG Shengyue
Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001，China
關(guān)鍵詞:
腦積水; 腦室-腹腔分流術(shù); 遲發(fā)性腦出血
Keywords:
hydrocephalus;  ventriculoperitoneal shunt;  delayed intracranial hemorrhage
分類號:
R651.1
文獻標志碼:
B
摘要:
目的 探討腦積水行腦室-腹腔分流術(shù)(VP分流術(shù))后發(fā)生的遲發(fā)性腦出血(DICH)的臨床特點和相關(guān)危險因素。方法 收集我院神經(jīng)外科收治腦積水行VP分流術(shù)的患者128例的臨床資料，進一步分析VP分流術(shù)DICH患者的基本臨床特點和危險因素。結(jié)果 VP分流術(shù)后發(fā)生腦出血共14例，占比10.94% (14/128), 其中6例(4.69%)為早期腦出血，8例(6.25%)為DICH。不同年齡、高血壓病史、糖尿病史、顱骨缺損、術(shù)后1周內(nèi)行閥門調(diào)節(jié)、氣管切開合并術(shù)后肺部感染患者VP分流術(shù)后DICH發(fā)生率比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 患者高齡、高血壓病史、糖尿病史、顱骨缺損、術(shù)后較早調(diào)節(jié)閥門壓力、氣管切開合并術(shù)后肺部感染可能是VP分流術(shù)后發(fā)生DICH的危險因素。當VP分流術(shù)患者存在上述高危因素時應(yīng)密切監(jiān)護，以預(yù)防及早期發(fā)現(xiàn)DICH的發(fā)生。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics and risk factors of delayed intracranial hemorrhage (DICH) after ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt in patients with hydrocephalus. Methods Clinical data of 128 patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunt due to hydrocephalus admitted to neurosurgery department of our hospital from May 2017 to April 2020 were collected in the study. The patients were divided into DICH group and non-DICH group according to whether or not DICH occurred. The clinical characteristics and risk factors of DICH were analyzed. Results Among 128 patients, 6 were early intracranial hemorrhage, 8(6.25%) were DICH. There were significant differences in ages, history of hypertension, history of diabetes, skull defect, history of down regulating shunt valve within 1 week, tracheotomy with postoperative pulmonary infection between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Older age, history of hypertension and/or diabetes, skull defect and history of down-regulating shunt valve within 1 week，and tracheotomy with postoperative pulmonary infection are risk factors for the DICH after VP shunt. Patients with the above high risk factors needs close monitoring and clinical intervention for early detection and prevention.

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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:
基金項目:福建省衛(wèi)生計生中青年骨干人才培養(yǎng)項目(2018-ZQN-2)
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-02-15