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[1]林麗欽 黃艷艷 鐘文玲 蔣冬升 黃少芬 林修全 李玲玉 朱 瑤 胡清華 陳婧瑜 吳明言.2017—2018年閩近地面臭氧污染對人群健康的影響[J].福建醫(yī)藥雜志,2020,42(01):141-145.
　LIN Liqin,HUANG Yanyan,ZHONG Wenling,et al.Human health impact of exposure to surface ozone pollution in Fujian Province during 2017—2018[J].FUJIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL,2020,42(01):141-145.
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2017—2018年閩近地面臭氧污染對人群健康的影響()
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《福建醫(yī)藥雜志》[ISSN:1002-2600/CN:35-1071/R]

卷:
42
期數(shù):
2020年01期
頁碼:
141-145
欄目:
調(diào)查報告
出版日期:
2020-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Human health impact of exposure to surface ozone pollution in Fujian Province during 2017—2018
文章編號:
1002-2600(2020)01-0141-05
作者:
林麗欽 黃艷艷 鐘文玲1 蔣冬升 黃少芬1 林修全1 李玲玉 朱 瑤1 胡清華 陳婧瑜1 吳明言
福建省環(huán)境監(jiān)測中心站(福州 350003)
Author(s):
LIN Liqin; HUANG Yanyan; ZHONG Wenling; JIANG Dongsheng; HUANG Shaofen; LIN Xiuquan; LI Lingyu; ZHU Yao; HU Qinghua; CHEN Jingyu; WU Mingyan.
Fujian Environmental Monitoring Centaral Station,Fuhzou,Fujian 350003,China
關(guān)鍵詞:
近地面臭氧;  時間序列分析;  非意外死亡;  心腦血管疾病;  腦血管疾病;  呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病
Keywords:
surface ozone;  a time-series analysis;  non-accidental death;  cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases;  cerebrovascular diseases;  respiratory diseases
分類號:
R122.2+6
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:
A
摘要:
目的 探討閩近地面臭氧污染對人群健康的影響。方法 選取2017—2018年福建50個代表性監(jiān)測點,運用泊松廣義相加模型時間序列方法分析O3暴露對閩人群各死因的健康風(fēng)險及置信區(qū)間95%CI。結(jié)果 2017—2018年近地面O3濃度升高(lag2)10 μg/m3研究區(qū)域人群非意外總死亡和心腦血管疾病死亡風(fēng)險分別增加0.57%[95%CI(0.40%,0.74%)]和0.55%[95%CI(0.28%,0.83%)],調(diào)整PM10共存污染物的影響后分別降至0.47%[95%CI(0.28%,0.66%)]和0.35%[95%CI(0.04%,0.66%)],仍有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義; 全省冬季風(fēng)險最高,但區(qū)域之間存在效應(yīng)異質(zhì)性(P=0.043和P=0.008),體現(xiàn)在沿海的效應(yīng)明顯,分別為0.87%[95%CI(0.32%,1.42%)]和1.23%[95%CI(0.18%,2.27%)],而山區(qū)則無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義; 全省秋季和夏季效應(yīng)都無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。腦血管疾病和呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病死亡風(fēng)險在調(diào)整PM10共存污染物的影響后都失去統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。結(jié)論 2017—2018年近地面O3暴露與福建人群非意外總死亡和心腦血管疾病死亡風(fēng)險增加密切相關(guān),沿海冬季O3濃度升高滯后2天效應(yīng)顯著。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the impact of surface ozone pollution on population health.Methods A total of 50 representative monitoring points in Fujian province from 2017 to 2018 were selected.The Poisson generalized additive model time series method were used to analyze the health risks and confidence intervals of 95%CI for ozone exposure.Results 2017—2018 surface ozone concentration increased(lag2)10 μg/m3,the risk of non-accidental total death and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease death in the study area increased by 0.57%[95%CI(0.40%,0.74%)] and 0.55%[95%CI(0.28%,0.83%)].Adjusted to the impact of particulate matter <10 μm in aerodynamic diameter [PM10] coexisting pollutants,respectively reduced to 0.47%[95%CI(0.28%,0.66%)] and 0.35%[95%CI(0.04%,0.66%)], which were still statistically significant.The province had the highest winter risk,but there were effect heterogeneity between the regions(P=0.043 and P=0.008),which were reflected in the coastal effect,which were 0.87%[95%CI(0.32%,1.42%)] and 1.23%[95%CI(0.18%,2.27%)],while there were no statistical correlation in the mountains.The autumn and summer effects of the province were not statistically significant.The risk of death from cerebrovascular disease and respiratory diseases lost statistical significance after adjusting for the effects of PM10 coexisting pollutants.Conclusion Surface ozone exposure in 2017—2018 were Closely related to the non-accidental total death and the increased risk of death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Fujian population.The coastal ozone concentration increased with a 2-day lag in winter and the effect were significant.

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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:
項目:福建省科技計劃社會發(fā)展引導(dǎo)性(重點)項目(2017Y0006)1 福建省疾病預(yù)防控制中心
更新日期/Last Update: 2020-03-30