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[1]羅春綢 嚴(yán) 琳 林秀梅 張小雙 李佩玲 蔡惠貞.家長對兒童上呼吸道感染知識認(rèn)知度的調(diào)查研究[J].福建醫(yī)藥雜志,2019,41(05):128-131.
　LUO Chunchou,YAN Lin,LIN Xiumei,et al.Investigation on parents cognition of childrens upper respiratory tract infection[J].FUJIAN MEDICAL JOURNAL,2019,41(05):128-131.
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家長對兒童上呼吸道感染知識認(rèn)知度的調(diào)查研究()
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《福建醫(yī)藥雜志》[ISSN:1002-2600/CN:35-1071/R]

卷:
41
期數(shù):
2019年05期
頁碼:
128-131
欄目:
調(diào)查報(bào)告
出版日期:
2019-10-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on parents cognition of childrens upper respiratory tract infection
文章編號:
1002-2600(2019)05-0131-04
作者:
羅春綢 嚴(yán) 琳 林秀梅 張小雙 李佩玲 蔡惠貞1
福建醫(yī)科大學(xué)附屬漳州市醫(yī)院兒科(漳州 363000)
Author(s):
LUO Chunchou; YAN Lin; LIN Xiumei; ZHANG Xiaoshuang; LI Peiling; CAI Huizhen
Department of Pediatrics,Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000,China
關(guān)鍵詞:
漳州;  學(xué)齡前兒童;  家長;  上呼吸道感染;  認(rèn)知度;  調(diào)查研究
Keywords:
Zhangzhou;  preschoolers;  parents;  upper respiratory tract infection;  awareness;  investigation and research
分類號:
R725.6
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:
B
摘要:
目的 調(diào)查漳州市家長對學(xué)齡前兒童上呼吸道感染(簡稱“上感”)相關(guān)知識的認(rèn)知程度,為開展兒童上感疾病預(yù)防保健工作提供思路。方法 采用便利抽樣法,選取即將入公立幼兒園的131名學(xué)齡前兒童為觀察組,私立幼兒園105名學(xué)齡前兒童為對照組,利用問卷星、電子郵件等方式對兒童家長進(jìn)行調(diào)查,了解兒童家庭狀況、家長對兒童上感相關(guān)知識的認(rèn)知程度,并對比兩組之間是否存在差異。結(jié)果 兩組兒童性別、是否二胎以及是否存在先天性疾病方面差異均無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義; 相對于對照組,觀察組家庭人均年收入更低,父母親文化程度較高,兒童日常照顧者多為父母親,家長對鼻咽定植菌知曉程度更高; 在不影響孩子健康前提下,觀察組家長有意參與臨床研究的比例更高。 結(jié)論 家長對學(xué)齡前兒童上感的知曉度均低,開展兒童呼吸道感染疾病預(yù)防保健知識宣教十分重要,可以先從公立幼兒園開始,逐步向私立幼兒園延伸。
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the knowledge level of parents about upper respiratory tract infection(URI)among preschoolers in Zhangzhou,and to provide ideas for the prevention and health care of URI in children. Methods By using the convenient sampling method, 131 preschoolers who were coming to the public kindergarten were selected as the observation group and 105 to the private kindergarten as the control group.Questionnaire and e-mail were used to investigate the parents of preschoolers to understand the family status, the awareness of parents knowledge in URI,and to compare the differences between the public and private kindergartens.Results There was no significant difference in general condition between the two groups.Compared with the control group, the per capita annual income of the family was lower and the parental education level was higher in the observation group.The daily caregivers were mostly parents, and the parents were more aware of the nasopharyngeal colonization bacteria in the observation group.The parents of the observation group were more interested in the clinical study without affecting the health of the children.Conclusion Parents have low awareness of URI in preschoolers.It is very important to carry out the prevention and health education of childrens respiratory infection diseases.It can start from the public kindergartens and gradually extend to the private kindergartens.

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備注/Memo

備注/Memo:
基金項(xiàng)目:福建省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2017J01387) 1 通信作者,Email:[email protected]
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-15